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Gramática inglesa Hay dos grupos de verbos en el pasado; los regulares y los irregulares.
Para formar el Past simple con verbos regulares, usamos el infinitivo y añadimos la terminación -ed. Los regulares siempre terminan en -ed.Verbos regulares:
en general añadimos la terminación -ed al verbo,
| allow (permitir) listen (escuchar) start (empezar) talk (hablar) | allowed listened started talked |
Sin embargo, hay variaciones.
Para verbos que terminan en una -e sólo añadimos -d.
| arrive (llegar) believe (creer) change (cambiar) like (gustar) love (amar) | arrived believed changed liked loved |
Con los verbos que terminan en una vocal + un consonante, excepto la y o la w doblamos la consonante final.
| plan (planear) stop (parar) | planned stopped |
Finalmente si el verbo termina en una consonante + y, cambiamos la y para la i. study -> studied.
| cry (llorar) fry (freir) marry (casar) study (estudiar) try (intentar) | cried fried married studied tried |
La Pronunciación de la terminación -ed depende de la letra que va al final del verbo. En general la "e" es muda.
Hay tres sonidos de la terminación “ed”
1) /d/
2) /t/
3) /Id/
Table one
| /d/ verbos que terminan en el sonido b, g, l, m, n, r, s, v, y, z. (sonidos suaves) pronunciamos sólo la d. |
| allow agree answer arrive call carry change clean dry exercise fill follow fry happen listen live love marry occur order | allowed agreed answered arrived called carried changed cleaned dried exercised filled followed fried happened listened lived loved married occurred ordered |
Table two
| /t/ verbos que terminan con el sonido f, k, p, s, ch, ck, sh, sk, gh, x (sonidos fuertes) pronunciamos la terminación -ed como una t. |
| ask check crash develop finish help kick kiss laugh listen look miss mix pick pass push reach reduce relax risk rush search stop talk walk wash work | asked checked crashed developed finished helped kicked kissed laughed listened looked missed mixed picked passed pushed reached reduced relaxed risked rushed searched stopped talked walked washed worked |
Table three
| /Id/ verbos que terminan en d, t, de, o te. |
| admit avoid connect count divide end expect invite need paint prevent protect remind request start suggest suspect taste wait want waste | admitted avoided connected counted divided ended expected invited needed painted prevented protected reminded requested started suggested suspected tasted waited wanted wasted |
Clases particulares en Guadalix de la sierra La Pronunciación de la terminación -ed. Gramática inglesa.
